As Pope Francis’ health continues to decline, the Vatican faces mounting questions about what happens next as it has come to light that the pontiff quietly signed a resignation letter to be enacted if he ever became incapacitated.
The Catholic Church is facing a moment of uncertainty as Pope Francis, 88, remains in critical but stable condition following his recent hospitalization. However, renewed attention has fallen on a document he signed in 2013 — a resignation letter.

Pope Francis during the Easter Mass at the St. Peter’s Basilica on April 12, 2020, in Vatican City. | Source: Getty Images
What does this letter mean? How severe is the Pope’s condition? What happens if he steps down or passes away? And how is the Vatican preparing for such a historic moment?
Continue reading for a closer look at his resignation letter, expert medical breakdowns of his health, and what the Church is expected to do in the coming days.